The null models of complex networks generated by random scrambling algorithm often can't tell when null models can be stable because of the difference of successful scrambling probabilities of different order null models. Focusing on the issue, the concept of "successful scrambling times" was defined and used to replace the usual "try scrambling times" to set the algorithm. The index of the proposed successful scrambling times could be added only when the randomly selected edges could meet the scrambling conditions of corresponding null models, and thus be successfully scrambled. The generation experiments of null models of every order show that every index can be stable in a small scale of successful scrambling times. Further quantitative analyses show that, according to the corresponding orders, 0-order, 1-order and 2-order null models with good quality can be got by setting successfully scrambling times to be 2 times, 1 times and 1 times of actual networks' edge number respectively.
Concerning of the low accurate rate of active defense technology, a heuristic detection system of Trojan based on the analysis of trajectory was proposed. Two kinds of typical Trojan trajectories were presented, and by using the behavioral data on Trojan trajectory the danger level of the suspicious file was detected with the decision rules and algorithm. The experimental results show that the performance of detecting unknown Trojan of this system is better than that of the traditional method, and some special Trojans can also be detected.
The near-surface defects are hard to identify in ultrasonic phased array Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), thus a new intelligent identification method based on fractal theory was proposed to solve this problem. A box-counting dimension algorithm based on linear interpolation was described to calculate the box-counting dimension of 140 groups of ultrasonic A-Scan time domain signals. Then the distribution of box-counting dimension was analyzed using the statistical method. The experimental results show that ultrasonic A-Scan signal is obviously fractal and it is effective to analyze the A-Scan signal with the fractal approach. This method has the potential to identify near-surface defects since the values of the box counting dimension of defective signals are different from those of defective signals. As a result, the detection rate of near-surface defects can be improved and the omission rate caused by man-made factors can be reduced in ultrasonic phased array automatic testing.